Experiencing difficulties with memory can be very unsettling for individuals and their families. Often, the topic of Dementia is brought up as people wonder whether memory loss is a normal part of aging or a symptom of a greater concern. Understanding the answer to that question is imperative for families seeking suitable care for their loved ones.
Fox Trail Memory Care Living provides comprehensive memory care, including Dementia care, for families in north and central New Jersey, as well as Manhattan, NY. Here, we offer insight into memory loss vs. Dementia to help families decide the appropriate next steps.
Memory Loss vs. Dementia and How to Tell the Difference
It is common for aging adults to occasionally forget things, misplace items, or take longer to remember information. However, memory loss sometimes is a symptom of Dementia, making it challenging for family members to differentiate the two.
Determining whether memory loss is just a normal part of aging – or an indicator of something more serious – is crucial for families needing to make decisions about the well-being of their loved ones. Key factors to help make the distinction include:
Nature and Frequency of Memory Loss
As a person ages, it can become increasingly difficult to retain new information, such as the names of new acquaintances, scheduled appointments, or where items were left. When memory loss is only a sign of aging, these episodes of forgetfulness are generally infrequent and don’t significantly interfere with daily living.
Memory loss linked to Dementia happens much more frequently and more severely. Dementia-related memory loss tends to involve forgetting known information, including annual events such as birthdays or anniversaries, familiar faces, the purpose of common items, or when to take medication. Additionally, memory loss associated with Dementia often worsens over time.
Impact on Daily Functioning
In typical aging, lapses in memory are often minimal and therefore don’t impact a person’s life aside from needing a moment to remember things. To account for occurrences of forgetfulness, individuals usually adapt by writing notes as reminders.
Memory loss as a symptom of Dementia can significantly interfere with daily activities, especially as the condition progresses. Tasks such as managing finances, cooking, and dressing can become increasingly challenging. This level of memory loss usually requires specialized care to ensure the safety and well-being of the individual.
Changes in Behavior and Cognitive Function
It is common for people aging normally to experience changes in cognitive function. Slower processing speeds or occasionally having trouble concentrating are normal aspects of the natural aging process, but seniors still can reason, make decisions, and engage socially.
Dementia often leads to noticeable changes in a person’s behavior and personality. The frequent episodes of memory loss can lead to confusion and agitation, causing individuals to remove themselves from social situations or activities they once enjoyed doing. Moreover, people experiencing memory loss caused by Dementia could also have difficulty solving problems, making plans, or understanding complex ideas.
Displaying Other Symptoms
As a person gets older, their body undergoes various changes, which can lead to cognitive, physical, and emotional symptoms, including minor forgetfulness. Other symptoms related to normal aging include:
- Reduced muscle mass and strength
- Decreased bone density and increased risk of fractures
- Vision and hearing loss
- Joint pain and stiffness
- Decreased energy levels
- Increased susceptibility to infections
- Changes in sleep patterns
- Urinary incontinence
- Mood swings and irritability
- Reduced social engagement
- Anxiety and depression
- Difficulty coping with stress
In addition to memory loss, Dementia is often accompanied by other potentially debilitating symptoms and warning signs, including:
- Challenges in making plans or solving problems
- Trouble completing familiar tasks
- Confusion with time or place
- Difficulty understanding visual images and spatial relationships
- Problems with words in speaking or writing
- Losing the ability to retrace steps
- Decreased or poor judgment
- Withdrawal from work or social activities
- Changes in mood and personality
Progression of Memory Loss Over Time
When memory loss is a part of normal aging, the severity tends to stabilize. Memory loss may be noticeable but doesn’t typically become more severe in a short time. Because Dementia symptoms typically worsen as the condition progresses, memory loss becomes steadily worse, leading to a progressive decline in cognitive abilities. Most individuals with Dementia require full-time care to account for the condition’s progression.
Memory Care at Fox Trail Memory Care Living
While memory loss can be linked to normal aging, seniors and their families must differentiate between standard forgetfulness and more serious cognitive decline. For families in north and central New Jersey, Fox Trail Memory Care Living offers comprehensive memory care for individuals living with Dementia or other cognitive conditions.
Our highly trained and compassionate team believes every individual with cognitive impairment deserves to live a fulfilling life with meaningful connections. Our memory care communities offer a wide range of first-class amenities and in-depth care programs, such as our HOPE Program, which assists with other medical needs.
Contact us for more information about our communities in north and central New Jersey or to schedule a tour today.